Abdominal pain is the most prominent symptom of pancreas problems. Apart from it, there are other symptoms which are due to pancreas problems. Let us have a look at pancreas problems and its symptoms.
Pancreas
The pancreas is a tube-shaped organ located at the rear of the stomach. It is an important organ in our body as it functions in releasing certain juices and enzymes that help in digestion of food. The pancreatic juices help in absorption of the essential nutrients in the body. The hormone insulin is also produced by the Islet of Langerhans of the pancreas. It helps in the metabolism of carbohydrates.
Causes of Pancreas Problems
The pancreatic problems are caused mostly due to inflammation or enlargement of the pancreas. The other causes of problems with pancreas include alcohol, drugs, cigarette smoking, gallstones and injury to pancreas. Age, heredity, gender and obesity are the risk factors of pancreatic cancer.
There are several disorders related to the pancreas. The following is the list of pancreas problems.
Acute Pancreatitis
Chronic Pancreatitis
Diabetes Mellitus or Type 2 Diabetes
Pancreatic Cancer
Let us have a look at the signs and symptoms of pancreas problems. Severe abdominal pain is the most significant pancreas problem symptom. It is commonly observed in all pancreas problems. The following are symptoms of pancreas problems in detail.
Pancreatitis: It is the inflammation of the pancreas caused by the active enzymes in the pancreas. The enzymes tend to damage the same tissues which produce them which leads to pancreatitis. Pancreatitis is of two types, acute as well as chronic pancreatitis. In acute pancreatitis, there is sudden inflammation of the pancreas resulting in pain, whereas, in case of chronic pancreatitis, recurrent inflammation is observed.
Acute Pancreatitis Symptoms:
Severe pain in upper abdomen
Increased heart rate (rapid pulse)
Vomiting
Dehydration
Pale skin
Fever and sweating
Illness
Anxiety
Tender abdomen
Swelling in abdomen
Chronic Pancreatitis Symptoms:
Frequent and repeated pain in stomach
Loss of weight
Fatty, oily substance in stools
Diarrhea
Nausea
Malabsorption
Diabetes Mellitus: It occurs when there is no production of insulin from the pancreas. Diabetes mellitus is also observed when the body fails to use up the produced insulin.
Diabetes Mellitus Symptoms:
Frequent urination
Excess thirst
Fatigue
Tiredness
Pancreatic Cancer: It is one of the deadliest pancreas problems. The worst thing about it is that the symptoms are not noticed until the cancer reaches an advanced stage. By the time the symptoms are observed, the cancerous cells spread in the neighboring organs as well. Pancreatic cancer is observed in older people. It is one of the major causes of death due to cancer.
Pancreatic Cancer Symptoms:
Abdominal pain
Loss of appetite
Jaundice (yellowing of eyes and skin)
Digestive problems
Loss of weight
Recurrent fever
Dark colored urine
Back pain
Weakness
We find that stomach pain, vomiting and weakness are the common pancreas problems symptoms. The pain is felt in the center, upper as well as lower abdomen. It is severe immediately after a person eats or drinks something. Therefore, there is loss of appetite. Pain is also observed when a person lies down. You must consult your physician if you observe the above symptoms of pancreas. CT scan, MRI and blood tests like complete blood count, serum calcium and blood glucose, help in determining problems with the pancreas. Pancreas disorders can cause severe complications. Hence, the symptoms of pancreas should not be ignored.
Even though there are treatments available for pancreas problems, you should take preventive measures to avoid it. You must quit smoking and consumption of alcohol. It is also essential to maintain a healthy diet and lifestyle.
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