In all cases of dental implant surgery, the procedure is performed in successive stages. The dental implant procedure involves placing implant in the jawbone, fixing a post and then, positioning the artificial tooth above the post. To know all about dental implant surgery, read on.
Dental implant is a procedure performed for replacing a damaged tooth with an artificial one. It is also applicable for filling in a missed tooth, especially when located in an easily noticeable position. The artificial tooth used in the dental implant surgery mimics a real tooth in appearance and function. The actual surgery depends on the jawbone condition of the candidate and type of implant used in the procedure.
Dental Implant Surgery: An Overview
If you examine a tooth, it comprises two parts; the exposed portion is the crown, which is attached to the root that is present within the gum. A structure almost similar with the real tooth is created during dental implant surgery. The implant (titanium rod) placed in the jawbone actually serves as the root for the damaged or missed tooth. And an artificial tooth is screwed to the implant that serves as crown. Refer to the following points to understand the detailed information about dental implant surgical procedure:
Dental Implant Surgery Preparation
Prior to the surgery, the doctor performs a thorough physical examination and analyzes medical history of the prospective candidate. After confirming that the candidate is healthy and free of blood clotting problems, the periodontist will give a final nod for the procedure. Just before the surgery, the patient is given anesthesia treatment: either local or general.
Dental Implant Surgery Procedure
The first dental implant procedure starts with making a cut in the gum, wherein the artificial tooth is to be fixed. A special drill is used to make a hole in the jawbone and a titanium rod is fitted in the hole. Following this, the cut sites are stitched and required dressing is done. The rod adheres and fuses with the adjacent tissue with time (about 3-6 months), a period called osseointegration. After this, the second surgery is done to fix a post that will support the artificial tooth. Lastly, the tooth (porcelain crown) is positioned above the post, which is then cemented together.
Dental Implant Surgery Recovery
So, what to expect after dental implant surgery? Swelling is a common symptom manifested within the first few days of the procedure. Other discomfort symptoms include pain at the implant portion, bleeding and bruising of the injured tissues. During the recuperation period, the patient will be prescribed painkiller and antibiotic medications. The concerned doctor will guide the candidate regarding what to eat after dental implant surgery and other basic lifestyle changes for ensuring quick recovery.
Dental Implant Surgery Complications
Similar to any surgical procedure, there are dental implants problems, which every candidate should know before undergoing the surgery. The probable complications of the procedure are allergy reactions to titanium, nerve damage, ill-fitting artificial tooth and fracture. In rare case, this surgery increases the risk of sinusitis and gum infection. However, considering the overall benefits, dental implant is a better alternative than bridges and dentures.
Dental Implant Surgery Cost
Speaking about dental implants average cost, it depends on several factors, including number of implants, implant type and type of the crown used in the surgery. The average cost of single dental implant is around USD 1,200. However, depending on the expertise of the doctor and hospital settings, the total charges may come to about USD 3,000 or more.
As you have seen, the dental implant surgery is performed in different stages. Thus, successful completion of the procedure and complete recovery usually take several months. Provided that the surgery is conducted by an experienced oral surgeon under fully equipped hospital settings and proper dental care is followed, the success rate of dental implant surgery is more than 98 percent.
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